ParaGard is the most effective form of EC with only 1 in 1,000 people becoming pregnant after use. If you haven’t used EC yet, ella and ParaGard are just as effective until day 5 While over-the-counter forms of EC should be taken within 3 days of sex or condom breakage for the best chance of preventing pregnancy, prescription methods are safer to take within 5 days. To access any of these options, you’ll need to visit a doctor. These include ella, a pill that can be taken up to 5 days after sex, and ParaGard, an intrauterine device (IUD) that can be used as a long-term birth control method. Other types of EC exist to help prevent pregnancy.
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Talk with a healthcare professional about ella or ParaGard The risk is cut by 88 percent if a levonorgestrel EC pill is taken between 24 hours and 72 hours after intercourse. If taken within 24 hours of sex, your risk of pregnancy will be reduced by 95 percent. Luckily, these types of pills are available over the counter at pharmacies. Get Plan B or another levonorgestrel EC pill from your local pharmacyĮC pills work to prevent pregnancy by blocking biological processes like ovulation.ĮC pills containing a synthetic hormone called levonorgestrel need to be taken within 72 hours of sex for maximum effectiveness. When it does work, the combination of drugs - known as antiretroviral medications - stop HIV from replicating and spreading throughout the body. You’ll need to take it once or twice a day for at least 28 days and may not be effective for everyone. You must begin taking the medication within 72 hours of possible HIV exposure, as it’s highly unlikely to work after this period. Starting the treatment as soon as possible, ideally within a few hours of potential exposure, is vital to its success. If you’re concerned that you could have contracted HIV, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can reduce your risk of developing an infection. Similarly, it’s vital to take preventive medication for HIV within the same timeframe. Some forms of EC need to be taken within 72 hours of sex without a condom. Keep an eye on your genitals, anus, and mouth area, and schedule an STI test if you notice anything unusual. While some STIs can be symptomless, others may show up in the form of sores, itchiness, smelly discharge, or pain when urinating. Remember that you only need to have oral or penetrative sex with someone once to contract an STI. If you’re concerned that you may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or HIV, book an appointment with a doctor or sexual health clinic. Some forms of EC are available are over-the-counter and don’t require a doctor’s prescription. If you need emergency contraception (EC), have a look at where your nearest pharmacy is and its opening times. Once you’re feeling more comfortable, it’s a good idea to think about what to do next. If you aren’t comfortable speaking to anyone you know, consider reaching out to Planned Parenthood or the National Coalition for Sexual Health for help. Try to speak to friends or family about the situation so that they can support you. It’s normal to experience a wide range of emotions after sex without a condom, whether that’s worry, anger, or sadness. Make sure you take time to ask yourself how you’re feeling. So if you want to wash, simply have a shower or use lukewarm water to splash the area. This is because douching products can cause irritation and inflammation. While washing and drying genital areas can further increase your comfort, vaginal or anal douching can actually put you at increased risk of an infection. It’s a myth that genital areas need a thorough cleanse after sexual activity. That’s because sperm has already traveled toward the egg. Just know that if you have a vulva and have had penis-in-vagina sex, peeing won’t remove the risk of pregnancy. You can sit on the toilet and push down with your genital or anal muscles to push out any remaining fluid. This can make you feel more comfortable and help remove bacteria that could result in urinary tract infections (UTIs). Use the bathroomįirst, head to the bathroom to remove lingering fluids from the vagina, penis, or anus.
If you’ve had sex without a condom, remember that there are a few things you can do immediately to help. If you notice that the condom broke, stop any sexual activity and move away from your partner.